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Understanding Piles: Types and Treatment Options Medically

Hemorrhoids (or piles), are an increasingly prevalent medical condition affecting millions of people globally. Swollen blood vessels in the rectum or anus may result in discomfort, pain and bleeding if left untreated; to effectively manage this condition it's crucial that individuals know its different types as well as available treatments options.

Introduction:

Hemorrhoids (also referred to as piles) can be divided into two primary categories, internal and external. Each has different symptoms that require medical professionals' tailored solutions in treating them.

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Internal Hemorrhoids

Internal hemorrhoids often develop within the rectum, making them less obvious. Recognizing and understanding their characteristics as well as potential treatments is essential to providing successful medical care.

Symptoms of Internal Hemorrhoids

Intestinal hemorrhoids typically display symptoms such as painless rectal bleeding during bowel movements, mucous discharge and feeling fullness in the rectum. In severe cases they may prolapse from their anus or protrude outwards from it.

Medical Treatment Options for Internal Hemorrhoids

  • Over-the-Counter (OTC) Medications: Topical creams, ointments and suppositories may help relieve symptoms by reducing inflammation and offering pain relief Habbe Muqil.

  • Fiber Supplements: Either increasing dietary fiber intake or taking fiber supplements may soften stools and make bowel movements less painful.

  • Sclerotherapy: For this medical procedure, doctors inject a chemical solution directly into hemorrhoids so they gradually shrink away over time.

  • Rubber Band Ligation: Rubber band ligation is an outpatient procedure in which a small rubber band is applied around the base of an hemorrhoid to cut off its blood supply and cause its shrinkage and eventual removal.

  • Infrared Coagulation (IRC): IRC utilizes heat to coagulate blood vessels inside of hemorrhoids, leading to their eventual shrinkage over time.

External Hemorrhoids

External hemorrhoids often form beneath the skin near the anus and can be more painful and uncomfortable than their internal counterparts. Knowing their signs and treatments is key.

Symptoms of External Hemorrhoids

External hemorrhoids symptoms include pain, itching, swelling and irritation around the anal area. Blood can often appear on toilet paper or within a toilet bowl after having a bowel movement.

Treatment Options for External Hemorrhoids

  • Topical creams and ointments: These medications may provide relief by decreasing pain and inflammation in the affected area.

  • Sitz baths: Soaking an affected area in warm water at least twice each day for 15 minutes will relieve symptoms and promote healing Online Herbal Store Pakistan.

  • Cryotherapy: Physicians may utilize cryotherapy to temporarily relieve external hemorrhoids of discomfort by freezing and shrinking them with liquid nitrogen, providing temporary relief from discomfort.

  • Hemorrhoidectomy: For severe cases or when external hemorrhoids become large or painful, surgery may be required to surgically remove external hemorrhoids.

Conclusion

To effectively manage hemorrhoids, an understanding of different types and treatments is vital. Consulting a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and individualized plan tailored to your situation can vastly improve quality-of-life while relieving any associated discomfort.

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